نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران.
2 Hakim Sabzevari University. Department of Arabic Language and Literature.
3 دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Existential psychotherapy is influenced by existential philosophy. This school is one of the most recent post-Freudian perspective approaches.Erwin-Yalum, an American psychologist and author, is the main founder of this school of psychotherapy, which is a type of dynamic or perspective psychotherapy. Existential psychology deals with the four ultimate human concerns,i.e. death,freedom, loneliness and emptiness, as well as the conscious and unconscious fears and motivations that arise from each of them. This research, with descriptive-analytical method, after introducing this theory, examines the novel Ikhtfa Al-Sayyid by Ahmad Taybawi from the point of view of existential psychotherapy. The ultimate human concerns, namelydeath, freedom and responsibility, loneliness, emptiness and meaninglessness,stand out in the novel Ikhtfa Al-Sayyid La Ahad, and many characters are lonely. Lost and confused, and disappointed in life. This extent of inclusion of concerns in the characters of the novel shows the painful events of the Black Algerian decade and its unfortunate effects on the psyche of the people, which has caused people to be pushed inward and see themselves alone.Therefore,it should be remembered that loneliness, not individual loneliness but collective loneliness, is one of the basic themes of this novel. There is very little dialogue throughout the novel, and the plot of the story often proceeds with a monologue, and the use of this technique confirms the topic of loneliness.Of course, these four fears are seen in the main character of the story, Al-Sayed La Ahad, more than in other characters of the novel.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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