نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار و عضو هیأت علمی در رشته زبان و ادبیات عربی دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری
2 دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری ، گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی.
3 دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات عربی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Polyphony is a term that Bakhtin coined with the inspiration of music in contrast to monophony in the novel. In pre-modern novels, the narrator was the dominant speaker in the whole text, who did not allow the characters to express any opinion. In the modern era, this complete dominance of the narrator disappears and we see the equal power of the characters and the narrator in expressing their opinions. Now, in the postmodern period, this equality turns into the complete independence of the characters in the text, and the characters even disobey the narrator/writer of the novel. In this way, the text witnesses the presence of multiple voices and shows the pluralistic nature of the postmodern space through multiple voices.The hypothesis of this article is to prove the polyphony of the present work. In this regard, components such as intertextuality, multiplicity of narratives, multilingualism, sudden change of perspective, hidden controversy, etc. confirm this claim. The authors have tried to carefully analyze the polyphonic components of Bakhtin, while explaining this term, its examples and usage by relying on a reflective method and taking more of a descriptive and interpretive approach, analyzing the content and the methods and elements that told this work and They listen and make some sounds, find out. The conclusion of the article indicates that the polyphonic novel with the tools it provides to the reader leads him to a new understanding and another interpretation ofthe text which cannot be easily understood by the construction of the text.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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