Abstract
One of the oldest literary genres is fiction in world. Whereas fiction was introduced by Don Quisite in many centuries before, but it is very old in the different past nations. One of these old nation is Iranian as well as the different fictions in their culture, but it is possible to show the literary genre in this land. Although there is different between old and new fictions, though it is better to use the term, novella for the old fictions. We try to extrapolate the history of literary fiction, in order to examine the oral literature as well as the contemporary fictions (before invention of line).