Investigating the Stylistic Structure of Gypsy by the Fire Based on the Theory of Tzutan Todorov

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran

2 Graduate M.A. Student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran.

Abstract

Introduction:
The structural analysis of literary works plays a pivotal role in understanding the intrinsic elements of a text and discerning the patterns of their interconnections. This approach not only contributes to a more nuanced understanding of literary characters but also aids in the evolution of literary patterns by offering insights for the creation of new works. Critics in the realm of structuralism have scrutinized narrative forms and delved into the study of story elements and their compositional principles. Noteworthy among these literary theorists is Tzutan Tudorov (1939), who has proposed a scheme based on the relationships between the smallest units, introducing systems grounded in the visualization of narrative figurines.
Methodology:
This descriptive-analytic study aims to identify the characteristics of contemporary Persian fictional novels, employing the methods of description and analysis. The focus is on the social novel "Gypsy by the Fire" by Moniro Ravanipour (1333 AD), utilizing Tzutan Tudorov's theoretical framework. The investigation is structured around four key components: narief, proposition, episode, and narrative aspects.
Results and Discussion:
The research findings indicate that the presence of chain edifices within the narrative establishes a coherent and integrated relationship between the text and the story's structure. The essential and desirable aspects identified in this study form the foundation of the narrative configuration, emphasizing the certainty of relationships among the characters. The predictive aspect emerges as a significant influence on the story's formation, with predictions aligning consistently with the logic of truth and frequently materializing as anticipated.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the structural analysis of "Gypsy by the Fire" through Tzutan Tudorov's framework reveals the intricate connections between narrative elements, showcasing the importance of chain edifices in constructing a cohesive story. The study highlights the essential and desirable aspects as foundational to narrative configuration, solidifying relationships among characters. The predictive aspect emerges as a powerful force shaping the narrative, consistently aligning with truth and contributing to the story's coherence and impact.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Research on Fictional Literature
Volume 12, Issue 4 - Serial Number 46
January 2024
Pages 187-209

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