Scholes, Robert (1379). An Introduction to Structuralism in Literature, translated by Farzaneh Taheri. Tehran: Agah.
Bateni, Mohammad Reza (1363). Language and Thought, (Collection of Linguistic Articles), Third Edition. Tehran: Book of Time.
Braheni, Reza (1368). Storytelling, Fourth Edition. Tehran: Alborz.
Bashiri, Mahmoud; Hormozi, Zahra (1392). “Analysis of Narrative Structure in Nazanin's Chameleon novel”. Literary Text Research, No. 59, Year 18, Spring 2014, pp. 100-85.
Tolstoy, Alexei. (1974). Thesis of Lady Literature. Translated by Roohani, Tehran: Gutenberg.
Servat, Mansoor (1379) Encyclopedia of Allegories. Third edition, Tehran: Sokhan.
Dad, Sima. (1385). Dictionary of Literary Terms. Tehran: Morvarid.
Dososour, Ferdinand (1387). General Linguistics Course, translated by Kourosh Safavid. Tehran: Hermes.
Din Mohammadi Karsafi, Nusratullah (1384). "Folk language and culture in Saeb Divan". Persian letter, Tenth year. No. 1, pp-88-89.
Gholam Rezaei, Mohammad (1387). Stylistics of Persian Poetry from Rudaki to Shamloo, third edition. Tehran: Jam.
Faller, Roger; Jacobsen, Roman; Lodge, David. (1990), Critical linguistics, translated by Maryam Khozano and Hossein Payayandeh. Tehran: Ney.
Qaisari, Majid. (1391). The Wandering Calf, Third Edition. Tehran: Ofogh.
Mastoor, Mostafa (1379). Short Story Basics. Centeral Tehran.
Moin, Mohammad (1375). Persian Culture, 6 volumes. Tehran: Amirkabir.
Mirsadeghi, Jamal (1385). Story Elements. Tehran: Sokhan.
Najafi, Abu al-Hassan (1387). Folk Persian Culture. Tehran: Niloufar.
Nozari, Hossein Ali (1380). Postmodernity and Postmodernism. Tehran: Naghsh Jahan.